Intellectual Property

protects creative works

Trademark

brand name

Patents

protects idea

Biases

Experimenter’s Bias

Automation Bias

tendency to believe automation more

Reporting Bias

people are more likely to look for data that supports their hypothesis, so more positive finding data

Coverage Bias

not representing properly (only white people or smtn)

Non-response Bias

like not responding to a survey, some groups of people may be more likely to do it

Sampling Bias

when some people are more likely to be sampled than others (no longer random / representative)

Confused on difference with coverage

In-group Bias

bias towards people in your group

Out-group homogeneity bias

stereotype people outside group / treat all of them as one or large groups rather than unique individuals

Confirmation Bias

Bias Application

Bias in justice system

AI would enforce current racist standards, especially through attempts at predictive policing

Bias in ML

bad training data → bad outputs biased training data → biased output Military robots have power over life and death Health robots need value judgement

Net Neutrality

Internet service providers must allow access to the internet as a whole

Why?

Ensure fair competition Equal access No discrimination Freedom of expression

We are already not neutral

large companies can be faster already, have advantages, etc

Limits competition but reflects global capitalism

Competition as a solution (free market)

Consumers can switch but it can be time consuming or expensive

Consumer protection approach

Protect consumer free speech, prevent discrimination

Zero-rating

No internet service costs for some services by some providers Threatens net neutrality because it incentivizes the use of some apps instead of others to reduce costs

Globalization